Documents

Here is a list of documents we have collected over the years. All documents are in PDF format.1

DocumentDescription
New Jersey Historic Society NewsPamphlet on New Jersey Historical sites and activities, published by the New Jersey Historical Society
Governor HowellShort biographical sketch of Richard Howell2
2nd New Jersey ReturnsDiscussion of the 2nd New Jersey Regiment and its activities during the Revolutionary War3
History of New Jersey from Its Early YearsA history of New Jersey from its earliest settlement
New Jersey as a Colony and as a StateNew Jersey from colony to statehood
History of the New Jersey BrigadeTimeline and history of the New Jersey Brigade in the Continental Army
The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and BiographyContains a short biographical sketch of Richard Howell, pp. 221–2224
Battles and Skirmishes of the American Revolution in New JerseyA survey of battles fought in New Jersey during the American Revolution
Tea Burners of Cumberland County, New JerseyFrank D. Andrews, The Tea-Burners of Cumberland County (1908), chronicling the Greenwich Tea Burning of December 22, 1774, and the memorial dedication on its 134th anniversary5
Cumberland Patriot Newsletter, Spring 2009Cumberland Patriot Newsletter covering the centennial of the Tea Burning Monument (1908–2008)6


  1. These documents have been collected over the course of more than ten years of family research. Where possible, original publication details are noted below. ↩︎

Dr. Lewis Howell (1754–1778)

Dr. Lewis Howell (1754–1778)

Surgeon for the 2nd New Jersey Battalion


Dr. Lewis Howell was the twin brother of Richard Howell.1 Lewis Howell was a participant in the Greenwich Tea Burning.2 Dr. Howell served as Surgeon for the 2nd New Jersey Regiment.3

Lewis studied medicine under Dr. Jonathan Elmer in Newark, Delaware, at the same time his future regimental colleague Ebenezer Elmer was a student there. Having completed his studies, he was commissioned as Surgeon of the 2nd Regiment in 1777, with Ebenezer Elmer commissioned alongside him as Surgeon’s Mate.4

Revolutionary War Correspondence

This page collects excerpts from primary source correspondence, drawn from The Writings of George Washington and the George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, documenting Major Richard Howell’s role as an intelligence officer and field commander during the Revolutionary War.1


Richard Howell’s Intelligence Operations, 1778–1779#

The greater part of the New Jersey soldiers’ time was occupied by such mundane duties as mounting guard, cutting wood, and maintaining garrisons in several towns in the area. There were occasional opportunities during this period for excitement or at least a change in the mundane rounds of daily living.

Revolutionary War Timeline

This timeline covers Richard Howell’s military service during the American Revolutionary War, from enlistment through his intelligence work, the major battles, and his resignation from the Continental Army.

Note: Where only a year is known, January 1 is used as a placeholder date.


December 22, 1774, Greenwich, NJ#

The Greenwich Tea Burning Richard Howell and his twin brother Lewis participate in burning British tea in Greenwich, Cumberland County, New Jersey, an act of defiance that marks the brothers’ entry into the revolutionary cause.[^1] See: Greenwich Tea Burning.