Below is a transcript of a letter from Richard Howell to his friend, and Commanding Officer, Colonel Israel Shreve about some personal letters Richard wrote to his future wife, Kaziah Burr, that were left unattended by the mail carrier and opened by an unknown individual. The letters were then presented to “the council,” presumably the Quaker Council of Elders. This greatly incensed Richard. It is known that Kaziah was a Quaker. Quakers, being anti-war, generally discouraged their daughters from being involved with military officers.

It appears that Kaziah’s parents found out that Richard was courting Kaziah and took steps to place her in “severe and agonizing confinement,” to keep her from seeing Richard. Richard was much distressed by his separation from Kaziah, but wanted Israel Shreve to keep what he knew about this situation to himself. The letter requested Shreve to “appear a stranger to the affair when you go down but observe what you can.” Richard was stationed at “Black Point” New Jersey near Sandy Hook, at the time he wrote this letter.

The Letter#

Page 1

Letter page 1

Dear Colo:

I received yours and thank you for the mention and I wish I could have seen you below. I went down incognito and am now to assure you of a circumstance of a most extraordinary nature. Some letters written by me to Philadelphia lost by the careless puffery who took charge of them and (then) found by some foolish zealot, who laid them before the council. My private letters were barely read and sent on un- sealed. Had they open(ed) them, saw the signature, and transmitted them sealed, it would not have been extraordinary_ Oh damn them! Heaven or vengeance unnecessary_ There were letters from the enemy to people in New York Philad.a but they had been examined by me and endorsed as such under my signature commanding at this post. What business then had they to open the(?)— Curse on their ungentlemanly and fatal curiosity— fatal indeed to my peace and that of a= nother who’s happiness must ever be dearer than my own— The secret of my affections for a particular lady whom you know has transpired perhaps by that means and her parents alarmed at the designs of a soldier snatch the

Page 2

Letter page 2

dear girl from me into severe and agonizing confinement— Oh Colo: I am the most wretched man alive— and if I know myself much more so on her account than my own— vengeance on this man who destroyed my peace and hers. Please to appear a stranger to the affair when you go down but observe what you can. Present my affections compliments to Colo: Dayton Ogden Bearly DeHart Rhea Major Bloomfield and Conway and all the officers of my own corps— tell Jack that the person is now attacking Miss Becky in favor and I fear she will praise a Coquit in ingenuous to both. Show this all to Jack Peck to whom I send the twist he mentions if possible.

5th Oct Rd Howell

Page 3 (postscript from John Peck)

Letter page 3 — endorsement by John Peck

To Colo: Shreve, I received Schraud last evening and for- word by Capt. Cummings:should come with him but can not possibly get a horse I wish you all possible pleasure and hap= pines during your absents and a safe return when layed with enjoyment.

(Oct 18th) Jn.o Peck

Map: Richard Howell’s Position, October 5, 1778#

Map of New Jersey showing Revolutionary War Battles 1974

This is a map of New Jersey at the time of the Revolutionary War. Black Point, where Richard was stationed on Oct. 5, 1778 is located in the middle of the map on the right hand side, near Sandy Hook.

Sources#